Tax planning between the old and new regime means computing your tax both ways each year on your real deductions and picking the lower. For FY 2025-26, the new regime has a ₹75,000 standard deduction and zero tax up to ₹12 lakh. SVT & Associates models both and advises on investments.
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The new regime is the default. It has lower slab rates and a rebate under section 87A that makes total income up to ₹12 lakh tax-free for residents (₹12.75 lakh for a salaried person with the standard deduction), but allows only the ₹75,000 standard deduction and a few others such as the employer's NPS contribution. The old regime has higher slabs but allows HRA, 80C, 80D, home loan interest and more.
| Feature | Old regime | New regime (default) |
|---|---|---|
| Slabs (individual) | Nil to ₹2.5 lakh; 5% to ₹5 lakh; 20% to ₹10 lakh; 30% above | Nil to ₹4 lakh; 5% to ₹8 lakh; 10% to ₹12 lakh; 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% above |
| Standard deduction (salary) | ₹50,000 | ₹75,000 |
| Section 87A rebate | Up to income ₹5 lakh | Up to income ₹12 lakh |
| 80C, 80D, HRA, home loan interest | Allowed | Not allowed (except employer NPS 80CCD(2)) |
| Switching | Salaried: every year | Salaried: every year; business income: limited |
Take a salaried resident under 60 with a gross salary of ₹15 lakh. Under the new regime, taxable income after the ₹75,000 standard deduction is ₹14.25 lakh, so tax is nil on the first ₹4 lakh, ₹20,000 on ₹4–8 lakh, ₹40,000 on ₹8–12 lakh and ₹33,750 on the next ₹2.25 lakh: ₹93,750, plus 4% cess = ₹97,500.
Under the old regime, assume deductions of ₹4.75 lakh in total: standard deduction ₹50,000, 80C ₹1.5 lakh, 80D ₹25,000, NPS 80CCD(1B) ₹50,000 and home loan interest ₹2 lakh. Taxable income is ₹10.25 lakh. Tax is ₹12,500 on ₹2.5–5 lakh, ₹1,00,000 on ₹5–10 lakh and ₹7,500 on the last ₹25,000: ₹1,20,000, plus cess = ₹1,24,800. The new regime saves ₹27,300 here. With larger deductions, such as high HRA, the old regime can win. This example is illustrative and ignores surcharge; we run your actual numbers. See also advance tax.
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The CA reviews what you sent, lists anything missing and sends a fixed fee in writing before any work starts.
We compute tax under both regimes, test different deduction levels and identify the break-even.
The CA walks you through the result and the investment calendar for the year.
SVT & Associates quotes a fixed professional fee in writing after a free review of your documents, never an open-ended hourly bill. Government charges are shown on a separate line so nothing is bundled or hidden.
| Item | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| SVT professional fee | Fixed, quoted in writing | Depends on income sources, investments and the number of scenarios modelled. Quoted before work starts. |
| Government charge | ₹0 | Planning and computation carry no government fee. |
| Tax payable (if any) | As computed | Paid by you directly to the government. We do not hold your tax money. |
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